Ray Barretto, one of the most
profilic and influental Latin percussionists in the history of modern
jazz, makes an invaluable addition to his extensive recording legacy
with the release of "My Summertime". With a musical heritage as deeply
rooted in the bebop jam sessions held in Harlem during the late-'40s as
in his Puerto Rican ancestry, Barretto has spent over four decades
refining the integration of Afro-Caribbean rhythms with the
improvisational elements of jazz.
Few artists have been as successful over the years
at fusing these two genres as Barretto, an undisputed master of this
style. A pioneer of the salsa movement, Barretto achieved international
superstardom and released nearly two dozen albums with the Fania label
from the late-'60s until salsa's popularity peaked in the mid-1980's.
"The Fania years were fun, challenging and productive years. I was able
to use some of the things I learned in jazz and apply it to the charts I
used in the Latin band. And it certainly got my name out there"; he
says with a laugh. "But while I had the privilege of working with Celia
Cruz, Johnny Pacheco, Tito Puente, Willie Colon, Ruben Blades and other
great musicians, there was a downside too.
I discovered that after some 20 years with Fania I
had become typecast as a 'Latin artist.' That turned out to be extremely
limiting when I tried to interest jazz labels in signing me." This is
ironic given Barretto's history. The son of Puerto Ricanimmigrants who
was raised by a single mother from the age of four, he was exposed to
jazz while still a child."I was born in Brooklyn in 1929 andgrew up half
in Harlem and half in the Bronx, Barretto recalls. "My mother would
play Latin music during the day, but she'd have to leave me, my brother
and sister home alone so she could go to night school and learn English.
Radio helped us make it through those nights as we
listened to Tommy Dorsey, Glenn Miller, Harry James and other big bands.
They were our baby-sitters!" Although Barretto was attracted to jazz as
a child, it wasn't until he joined the army and was sent to Germany in
1946 that he realized he was destined to be a musician.
Ray Barretto died on Friday, February 17, 2006 at a
New Jersey hospital, a family spokesman said. He was 76.
Barretto died at Hackensack University Medical
Center in Hackensack, New Jersey, George Rivera said in a statement.
Barretto had undergone heart bypass surgery in January 2006, according
to press reports.
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